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OT services may be required for
infants with:
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premature birth or low birth weight
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congenital anomalies or genetic disorders
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neurological insult occurring before, during or after birth
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deficits in sensory modulation and integration
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difficulty in adapting to environmental demands
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poor behavior-state regulation; ADD; ADHD
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poor skill-acquisition abilities
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neuromuscular disease
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an adolescent mother and/or parents with developmental delay or a
history of substance abuse
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a family living in extreme poverty
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Goals for infants receiving OT
may include:
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promoting appropriate feeding skills
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attaining the appropriate ability to regulate behavioral state
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preventing deformities
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promoting age appropriate mobility and motor skills
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facilitating developmental skills and play behaviors
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OT services may be required for
children with:
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developmental delay
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muscular dystrophy and related disorders
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developmental disabilities, including mental retardation, spina
bifida and cerebral palsy
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sensory integrative dysfunction
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juvenile rheumatoid arthritis and related disorders
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learning disabilities, including dyslexia
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delayed motor development and dyspraxia
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orthopedic disabilities, traumatic injuries, burns and amputations
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emotional disturbances, behavioral problems, autism and phobic
behaviors
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terminal illness
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OT services for children may
include:
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preventing deformity
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facilitating the normal developmental sequence
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decreasing the effect of pathology on functional abilities
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improving motor development, self-concept and emotional maturation
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promoting independence in daily living skills
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fabricating and/or adjusting and training in the use of assistive,
prosthetic or orthodox devices
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adapting the environment to promote increased independence
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